Newfoundland and Labrador’s privacy commission (OIPC) has upheld a decision by the Department of Education to neither confirm nor deny the existence of records related to a complaint against a former employee of the Newfoundland and Labrador English School District.
The decision, issued on May 29, 2024, revolves around the application of section 17(2) of the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015 (ATIPPA, 2015).
The complainant had submitted a request for “emails and records relating to any complaints made about [employee’s name],” specifically seeking information on incidents that resulted in discipline or were forwarded to the police. The Department invoked section 17(2) of the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015, which allows public bodies to refuse to confirm or deny the existence of records under certain conditions.
Initially, the Department provided limited justification for its stance, prompting the OIPC to seek further clarification. In its final response, the Department cited subsection 17(2)(b) of ATIPPA, 2015, stating: “the department is neither confirming nor denying the existence of the information you are requesting. This is in accordance with subsection 17(2) of the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015”.
Was section properly applied?
The OIPC’s investigation focused on whether the Department appropriately applied section 17(2). The Department argued that confirming or denying the existence of the records would constitute an unreasonable invasion of personal privacy.
The OIPC referenced a two-part test from Ontario, which it adopted in a previous report, A-2019-025:
- Disclosure of the records (if they exist) would constitute an unjustified invasion of personal privacy.
- Disclosure of the fact that records exist (or do not exist) would in itself convey information to the requester, such that disclosure would constitute an unjustified invasion of personal privacy.
In addressing the first part of the test, the Department stated, “disclosure of information about an employee outside what is permissible under section 40(2)(f) would be an unjustified invasion of personal privacy.” Section 40(2)(f) allows for the release of certain information about employees, such as their position, functions, or remuneration.
The OIPC agreed with the Department’s interpretation, noting that the complainant was specifically requesting information about a named individual. Confirming or denying the existence of such records would inherently disclose whether the individual was the subject of complaints or police referrals, which would be harmful to the individual’s privacy.
In conclusion, the OIPC found that the Department correctly applied subsection 17(2)(b) of ATIPPA, 2015, and recommended that the Department maintain its position.
Lessons from this ruling
- Privacy Protection: Employers must be vigilant in protecting the privacy of their employees, particularly when handling sensitive information that could lead to reputational harm.
- Clear Justifications: When invoking privacy-related exemptions in information requests, it is crucial to provide clear and detailed justifications to withstand scrutiny.
- Policy Adherence: Ensuring adherence to applicable privacy legislation and internal policies can safeguard against potential legal and ethical issues.
For more information, see Report A-2024-024.
