Quebec Immigration Minister Jean-François Roberge announced sweeping changes to the province’s immigration system Thursday, proposing to slash permanent immigration levels by up to 50% and reduce temporary foreign workers by 13% over the next four years.
The proposals, tabled in the National Assembly, mark the first time Quebec has set specific targets for temporary immigration while introducing what officials call a “responsible decrease” in permit holders under both the Temporary Foreign Worker Program and International Student Program.
For permanent immigration, the government presented three scenarios ranging from dramatic to moderate cuts. The most aggressive would reduce annual admissions to 25,000 immigrants—a 50% decrease from the 2019-2024 average. A middle option proposes 35,000 admissions (30% reduction), while the least severe scenario suggests 45,000 annual admissions (10% reduction).
New skilled worker program launches July
Starting in July 2025, Quebec will begin issuing invitations under its new Programme de sélection des travailleurs qualifiés (Skilled Worker Selection Program), replacing the previous system that was repealed in November 2024.
The program will prioritize people already living in Quebec who speak French and work in occupations addressing labour shortages. Special consideration will go to those with work experience or education in Quebec’s regions, along with individuals with exceptional talents.
To limit strain on reception capacity, the government plans to focus on admitting people already familiar with the province who can meet immediate labour market needs, Roberge said.
Application suspensions extended
The government extended several immigration program suspensions that will affect thousands of applicants:
The Quebec Experience Program’s graduate stream remains suspended until November 30, 2025, while the temporary foreign worker stream faces a new suspension effective immediately until the same date.
Quebec also extended the suspension of refugee sponsorship applications under the Program for Refugees Abroad until December 31, 2027. Officials cited the current high growth in asylum seekers and foreign nationals recognized as refugees as reasons to focus on integrating people already in the province.
Impact on existing applications
Applications already submitted under suspended programs will continue processing under previous rules. The suspensions don’t affect family reunification applications, including those for dependent children and spouses.
People previously selected by Quebec can continue their immigration process toward permanent residence, regardless of the new suspensions.
Those interested in the new skilled worker program must have declared their interest through the Arrima system. Candidates who registered before November 29, 2024, must update their declarations of interest.
Public consultation process
All proposed immigration changes will undergo public consultation starting immediately. The government will make final decisions on the multi-year immigration plan based on feedback received during the consultation period.
The measures represent Quebec’s attempt to balance immigration levels with the province’s capacity to receive and integrate newcomers while considering regional labour needs.
